Prof.dr. P.C. (Piet) Emmer (Emeritus)
- Professor Emeritus in the History of Europaen Expansion and Migration
- History of European Expansion
- Migration History
| Telephone number: | |
|---|---|
| E-Mail: | p.c.emmer@hum.leidenuniv.nl |
| Faculty / Department: | Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen, Institute for History, Geschiedenis diversen |
| Office Address: |
VERZENDING VIA PRIVE-ADRES |
| Personal Homepage: | www.geschiedenis.leidenuniv.nl/index.php3?m=20&c=58 |
Fields of interest
The History of European Expansion; Migration history
Major recent publications
Bade, K.J., Emmer, P.C., Lucassen, L. en Oltmer, J. (eds.), Enzyklopädie Migration in Europa vom 17. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart (München, 2007)
| P.C. Emmer, O. Petre-Grenouilleau, and J.V. Roitman, A Deus ex Machina Revisited: Atlantic Colonial Trade and European Economic Development, (Leiden: Brill, 2006). |
- P.C.Emmer, De Nederlandse slavenhandel 1500-1850 (Amsterdam, 2000)
- P.C.Emmer (ed), General History of the Caribbean, vol II, New Societies: The Caribbean in the Long Sixteenth Century (Macmillan, 1999).
- P.C.Emmer, The Dutch in the Atlantic Economy (Aldershot, 1998)
- P.C. Emmer, "Die Karibische Gebiete", in: Horst Pietschmann (ed.), Handbuch der Geschichte Lateinamerikas (Stuttgart, 1994), pp. 720-750.
- P.C. Emmer & Magnus Mörner eds. European Expansion and Migration (Oxford, 1992)
- P.C. Emmer, Europa's expansie in het Atlantisch gebied: wandaad of weldaad? (Leiden, 1991)
Selected publications
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Bade, K.J. & Emmer, P.C. & Lucassen, Leo & Oltmer, Jochen (Eds.) (2011)
The Encyclopedia of Migration and Minorities in Europe. From the 17th century to the present. New York: Cambridge University Press.
(Book editorial)
2012
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Heijer, H.J., den & Emmer, P.C. (Eds.) (2012)
Grote atlas van de West-Indische Compagnie, deel II / Comprehensive atlas of the Dutch West India Company, volume II. Voorburg: Asia Maior.
(Book editorial) -
Heijer, H.J., den & Emmer, P.C. (2012)
L'empire colonial néerlandais (1880-1950). In: Barjot, D. & Frémeaux, J. (Eds.), Les sociétés coloniales à l'age des empires des années 1850 aux années 1950, pp. 90-100. Paris: SEDES.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. & Lucassen, Leo (2012)
Migration from the Colonies to Western Europe since 1800 (Online Article). Mainz: Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG).
(Other) -
Gommans, J.J.L. & Emmer, P.C. (2012)
Rijk aan de rand van de wereld: De geschiedenis van Nederland overzee 1600-1800. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Bert Bakker.
(Book (monograph))
2011
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Bade, K.J. & Emmer, P.C. & Lucassen, Leo & Oltmer, Jochen (Eds.) (2011)
The Encyclopedia of Migration and Minorities in Europe. From the 17th century to the present. New York: Cambridge University Press.
(Book editorial)
2010
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Emmer, P.C. & Heijer, H.J., den & Sicking, Louis (Eds.) (2010)
Atlantisch avontuur. De Lage Landen, Frankrijk en de expansie naar het westen, 1500-1800. Zutphen: Walburg Pers.
(Book editorial)
2007
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Emmer, P.C. (2007)
'A New System of Slavery'? Een vergelijking tussen het vervoer van slaven en contractarbeiders in de negentiende eeuw. Leidschrift. Historisch Tijdschrift, 22, pp. 59-71.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2007)
Beeldmoraal. In Byvanck, V. (Ed.) Zeeuws Imago (pp. 85-88). Middelburg: Zeeuws Museum.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Bade, K.J. & Emmer, P.C. & Lucassen, Leo & Oltmer, Jochen (Eds.) (2007)
Enzyklopädie Migration in Europa. Vom 17. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. München: Ferdinand Schöningh & Wilhelm Fink.
(Book editorial) -
Berkhout, E. & Emmer, P.C. & Dustmann, Chr. (2007)
Mind the Gap. International Database on Employment and Adaptable Labour. Amsterdam: Stichting Economisch Onderzoek.
(Book (monograph))
2006
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Emmer, P.C. & Pétré-Grenouilleau, O. & Roitman, J.V. (Eds.) (2006)
A 'Deus ex Machina' revisited. Atlantic colonial trade and European economic development. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
(Book editorial) -
Emmer, P.C. (2006)
Barriers in the Atlantic. Success and Failure of the Minor European Nations. In Pieper, R. & Schmidt, P. (Eds.) Latin America and the Atlantic World, 1500-1850. Essays in Honour of Horst Pietschmann (pp. 263-278). Köln/Wien: Bohlau Verlag.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2006)
Curacao, plantade De Knip. In: Prak, M. (Ed.), Plaatsen van herinnering. Nederland in de zeventiende en achttiende eeuwAmsterdam: Bert Bakker.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (2006)
Heeft Nederland immigranten nodig? In Beer, P., de & Koster, F. (Eds.) Samen voor ons eigen. Individualisering, globalisering en de toekomst van onze solidariteit (pp. 74-83). Amsterdam: De Burcht.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. & Pétré-Grenouilleau, O. & Roitman, J.V. (2006)
Introduction: Colonial Trade and the European Economy. In: Emmer, P.C., Pétré-Grenouilleau, O., Roitman, J.V. (Eds.), A 'Deus ex Machina' revisited. Atlantic colonial trade and European economic development (The Atlantic World. Europe, Africa, and the Americas, 1500-1830), 8. , pp. xiii-xxix. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (2006)
Los holandeses y el reto atlántico en el siglo XVII. In Santos Pérez, J.M. & Cabral de Souza, G.F. (Eds.) El desafío holandés, al domino Ibérico en Brasil en el siglo XVII (pp. 17-32). Salamanca: Editiones Universidad de Salamanca.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2006)
Nederland als leerling. De buitenlandse invloeden op de opkomst en neergang van de Nederlandse slavenhandel en slavernij. In: Noort, W., van & Wiche, R. (Eds.), Nederland als voorbeeldige natie, pp. 41-53. Hilversum: Verloren.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (2006)
The Dutch Slave Trade, 1500-1850. (European Expansion and Global Interaction, 5). New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books.
(Book (monograph)) -
Emmer, P.C. (2006)
The Dutch and the Atlantic Challenge, 1600-1800. In Emmer, P.C., Pétré-Grenouilleau, O., Roitman, J.V. (Eds.) A 'Deus ex Machina' revisited. Atlantic colonial trade and European economic development (pp. 151-178). Leiden/Boston: Brill.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2006)
The abolition of the Dutch slave trade and of Slavery in the Dutch colonies. In Hinks, P. & McKivigan, J. (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition (pp. 223-230). Westpost, Con./London: Greenwood.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2006)
Wegsturen of binnenlaten? Pleidooi voor een nieuw immigratiebeleid. Internationale Spectator, 60 (7/8), pp. 372-375.
(Article)
2005
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Emmer, P.C. (2005)
Nederland moet zijn immigratietrauma overwinnen. Loopbaan 11/1 (augustus 2005), pp. 8-10.
(Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine) -
Emmer, P.C. (2005)
L'Afrique et l'impact de la traite atlantique. Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine, 52 (4bis), pp. 3-17.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2005)
Les Pays-Bas et la traite des noirs. Parijs: Karthala.
(Book (monograph)) -
Emmer, P.C. & Wansink, H. (2005)
Wegsturen of binnenlaten? Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers.
(Book (monograph)) -
Emmer, P.C. (2005)
XXXXXXXXXX. In Amorim, I. (Ed.) I seminario Internacional sobre o sal português (pp. 29-40). Porto: instituto de historia moderna de Universidade de Porto.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings)
2004
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Emmer, P.C. (2004)
Europe and the Immigration Debate. European Review, 12 (3), pp. 329-339.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2004)
Freedmen and Asian Indentured Labourers in the Post-Emancipation Caribbean. Bulletin d'histoire de la société d'histoire de la Guadeloupe, 138 (9), pp. 79-90.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2004)
Freie und unfreie Migrationen "uber den Atlantik und die Abschaffung des Sklavenhandels, 1550-1850. In Beer, Mathias & Dahlmann, Dittmar (Eds.) Über die trockene Grenze und über das offene Meer. Binneneuropäische und transatlantische Migrationen im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert (pp. 289-302). Essen: Klartext Verlag.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2004)
Geschiedenis en politieke correctheid. Kleio. Tijdschrift van de vereniging van docenten in geschiedenis en staatsinrichting in Nederland, 45 (3), pp. 2-5.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2004)
The Dutch Salt and Sugar Trades and the Making of the Second Atlantic System. In Beck, Thomas, Santos, Marilia, dos, Rödel, Christian (Eds.) Barrieren und Zugänge. Die Geschichte der europäischen Expansion (pp. 98-105). Wien: Harrassowitz Verlag.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2004)
The Dutch in the Slave Americas. In Eltis, David, Lewis, Frank D., Sokoloff, Kenneth L. (Eds.) Slavery and the Development of the Americas (pp. 70-86). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings)
2003
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Emmer, P.C. (2003)
Africa Addio? Der Überblick, 39 (3), pp. 62-64.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2003)
Development Aid should be abolished. Development ISSues, 5 (2), p. 13.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2003)
Gain versus Godliness. The Dutch Slave Trade. In Devoldere, L. (Ed.) The Low Countries (pp. 198-206). Rekkem: Ons Erfdeel.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2003)
Meer markt voor migranten. Openbaar Bestuur, 13 (6,7), pp. 34-37.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2003)
Nawoord Slavenhandel en Politieke correctheid. In: Emmer, P.C. (Ed.), De Nederlandse slavenhandel, 1500-1850, pp. 241-271. Amsterdam: Arbeiderspers.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (2003)
The First Golbal War. The Dutch versus Iberia in Asia, Africa and the New World, 1590-1609. Journal of Portuguese History, 1 (1)
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2003)
The Myth of Early Globalisation: the Atlantic Economy, 1500-1800. European Review of History, 11 (1), pp. 37-47.
(Article)
2002
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Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Caribbean and Latin America. [Bespreking van: La ville aux Iles. La vilkle dans l'île: Basse-Terre et Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1650-1820]. In: American Historical Review, 107, pp. 1258-1259.
(Book review) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Die Talente der Fremden nutzen. Der Überblick, 38 (3), pp. 66-71.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Die europaïsche Expansion und ihre Folgen im atlantischen Raum, 1500-1800. In Denzel, M.A., Gründer, H., Meier, J., Schmitt, E. (Eds.) Jahrbuch für europaïsche Überseegeschichte (pp. 7-19). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Dominee of koopman? Nederland en de Atlantische slavenhandel. Wereld en Zending, 31 (4), pp. 4-11.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Het zwarte gat: investeren in Suriname. De West-Indische plantageleningen, 1751-1774. In: Doel, H.W., van den & Boom, G., van (Eds.), In het verleden behaalde resultaten. Bijdragen tot de Nederlandse beleggingsgeschiedenis, pp. 103-121. Amsterdam: Bert Bakker.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
In Search of a System: The Atlantic Economy, 1500-1800. In Pietschmann, H. (Ed.) Atlantic History. The History of the Atlantic System, 1580-1830 (pp. 169-178). Göttingen: Vandenhoek und Ruprecht.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Lieber Sklave als tot? Der Überblick, 38 (1), pp. 12-18.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Migration und Expansion vom Zeitalter der Entdeckungen bis zum europaïschen Massenexodus. IMIS-Beiträge, 20, pp. 91-106.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Nederland moet weer van de migratie gaan profiteren. Historisch Nieuwsblad, 3, pp. 38-39.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Nederlandse dekolonisatieonkunde in de West. [Bespreking van: Knellende koninkrijksbanden. Het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid in de Caraïben, 1940-2000]. In: Internationale Spectator, 56, pp. 4040-406.
(Book review) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
The Colonial Caribbean in Transition. [Bespreking van: The Colonial Caribbean in Transition]. In: European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 73, pp. 140-141.
(Book review) -
Emmer, P.C. (2002)
Van wie is de Surinaamse geschiedenis? Oso: Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde, cultuur en geschiedenis, 21 (1), pp. 2002-206.
(Article)
2001
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Emmer, P.C. (2001)
De Nederlandse Economie en de Overzeese expansie, 1580-1795. In Parmentier, J. & Spanoghe, S. (Eds.) Orbis in Orbem. Liber amicorum John Everaert (pp. 235-250). Gent: Academia Press.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2001)
Het Atlantische systeem: economie of cultuur? In: Huussen, A., Jong, J., de, Grince, G. (Eds.), Cultuurcontacten. Ontmoetingen tussen culturen in historisch perspectief (Historische Studien), 4. , pp. 49-57. Groningen: Stichting Geschiedbeoefening Noord-Nederland.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (2001)
The Dutch Atlantic, 1600-1800. Expansion without Empire. In Pietschmann, H. (Ed.) Jahrbuch für Geschichte Lateinamericas (pp. 31-48). Köln: BOhlau Verlag.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (2001)
The Jewish Moment and the Two Expansion Systems in the Atlantic, 1580-1650. In: Bernardini, P. & Fiering, N. (Eds.), The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800 (European Expansion and Global Interaction), 2. , pp. 501-516. New York/Oxford: Berghahn.
(Part of book or chapter of book)
2000
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Emmer, P.C. (2000)
'A Spirit of Independence'or Lack of Education fot the Market? Freedman and Asian Indentured Labourers in the Post-Emancipation Carribean, 1834-1917. Slavery & Abolition, 21 (2), pp. 150-169.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2000)
De Nederlandse slavenhandel, 1500-1850. Amsterdam: Arbeiderspers.
(Book (monograph)) -
Doel, H.W., van den & Emmer, P.C. (2000)
De dekolonisatie van Nederland. Internationale Spectator, 54, pp. 339-346.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (2000)
Veel slechter dan nu kan het met Suriname niet gaan. Internationale Spectator, 54 (2), pp. 106-107.
(Article)
1999
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Emmer, P.C. (1999)
Europäische Expansion und interkontinentale Migration. In: Beck, Th., Gründer, H., Pietschmann, H., Ptak, R. (Eds.), Überseegeschchte. Beiträge der jüngeren Forschung, pp. 223-233. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. & Carrera Damas, G. (Eds.) (1999)
General History of the Caribbean, vol. II New Societies. Londen/Basingstoke: UNESCO/Macmillan.
(Book editorial) -
Emmer, P.C. & Pietschmann, H. (1999)
Introduction. The Creation of a New Caribbean Spciety, 1492-1650. In: Emmer, P.C. & Carrera Damas, G. (Eds.), General History of the Caribbean, vol. II, pp. 1-28. Londen/Basingstoke: UNESCO Macmillan.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (1999)
La Guerre mondiale protestante? Les Hollandais contre les Ibériques en Asie, Afrique et dans le Nouveau Monde, 1590-1609. In: Martinière, G., Poton, D., Souty, F. (Eds.), D'un Rivage à l'Autre. Villes et Protestantisme dans l'Aire AtlantiqueParis/Poitiers/La Rochelle: Imprimerie Nationale.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. & Klooster, W.W. (1999)
The Dutch Atlantic, 1600-1800. Expansion without Empire. Itinerario, European Journal of Overseas History, XXIII (2), pp. 48-69.
(Article)
1998
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Emmer, P.C. (1998)
Een zakelijker Surinamebeleid? Internationale Spectator, pp. 594-595.
(Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine) -
Emmer, P.C. (1998)
As always the trouble is with the French. Engeland, Frankrijk, Nederland en de koloniale arbeidsmarkt in de 19de eeuw. In: Bossenbroek, M.Ph., Mout, M.E.H.M., Musterd, C. (Eds.), Met de Franse slag. Opstellen voor H.L. Wesseling (Leidse Historische Studiën), 6. , pp. 5-22. Leiden: Centrum Moderne Geschiedenis.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (1998)
Dutch, Danish and Swedish Caribbean. In: Drescher, S. & Engerman, S.L. (Eds.), A Historical Guide to World SlaveryNew York: Oxford University Press.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (1998)
Europese expansie en onvrije migratie. In: Obdeijn, H. & Emmer, P.C. (Eds.), Het paradijs is aan de overzijde, pp. 21-33. Utrecht: Van Arkel.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Obdeijn, H.L.M. & Emmer, P.C. (Eds.) (1998)
Het paradijs is aan de overzijde. Utrecht: Van Arkel.
(Book editorial) -
Emmer, P.C. & Obdeijn, H.L.M. (1998)
Het paradijs is aan de overzijde. Meer markt voor migranten. In: Emmer, P.C. & Obdeijn, H.L.M. (Eds.), Het paradijs is aan de overzijde, pp. 7-19. Utrecht: Van Arkel.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (1998)
Mas alla frontera. La resistencia de la coronoa espanola fuera de Europa. Los holandeses en Asia, Africa y el Nuevo Mundo, 1590-1609. In: Gonzalez Martinez, M.R. (Ed.), As sociedades ibericas y el mar a finales del siglo XVI (vol. V), V. , pp. 171-186. Madrid: Comisaria General.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (1998)
The Dutch in the Atlantic Economy, 1580-1880. (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 614). Aldershot: Ashgate/Variorum.
(Book (monograph)) -
Emmer, P.C. (1998)
The Economic Impact of the Dutch Expansion Overseas, 1570-1870. Revista de Historia Economica, XVI/1, pp. 157-176.
(Article)
1997
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Emmer, P.C. (1997)
Caribbean Plantations and Indentured Labour, 1640-1917; a constructive or destructive deviation from the free labour market? Itinerario, European Journal of Overseas History, XXI (1), pp. 73-97.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (1997)
European Expansion and Unfree Labour; An Introduction. Itinerario, European Journal of Overseas History, XXI (1), pp. 9-15.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (1997)
Les Hollandais et le commerce du sel dans l'Atlantique (1580-1650). Journal of Salt History, 5, pp. 5-13.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. & Schlomowitz, R. (1997)
Mortality and the Javanese Diaspora. Itinerario, European Journal of Overseas History, XXI (1), pp. 125-136.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (1997)
The Dutch Salt Trade and the Making of the Second Atlantic System, 1580-1650. In Pira, S. (Ed.) Storia del Commercio del Sale tra Mediterraneo e Atlantico (pp. 113-128). Cagliari: AM&D Edizioni.
(Article in monograph or in proceedings) -
Emmer, P.C. (1997)
The struggle over sugar and the abortive attack of the Dutch on Portugal in the South Atlantic. Mare Liberum, 13, pp. 59-69.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (1997)
Was Migration Beneficial? In: Lucassen, J. & Lucassen, L. (Eds.), Migration,Migration History, Old Paradigms and New Perspectives, pp. 111-129. Bern: Peter Lang.
(Part of book or chapter of book)
1996
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Emmer, P.C. (1996)
Capitalism Mistaken? The Economic Decline of Surinam and the Plantation Loans, 1773-1850; A Rehabilitation. Itinerario, European Journal of Overseas History, XX (1), pp. 11-18.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. & Gaastra, F.S. (1996)
Introduction. In: Emmer, P.C. & Gaastra, F.S. (Eds.), The Organization of Interoceanic Trade in European Expansion, 1450-1800, pp. xv-xxvi. Aldershot: Variorum.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (1996)
Jesus Christ was Good, but Trade was Better; An Overview of the Transit Trade of the Dutch Antilles, 1634-1795. In: Paquette, R.L. & Engerman, S.L. (Eds.), The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion, pp. 206-222. Gainesville: University Press of FLorida.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (1996)
Nederland in de Atlantische Wereld. Jaarboek Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, 50, pp. 31-35.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (1996)
The Dutch Trade in West Africa; Shipping, Factories, Colonisation, 1800-1875. In: Everaert, J. & Parmentier, J. (Eds.), Shipping, Factories and Colonization, pp. 191-215. Brussel: Kon.Academ.België.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. & Gaastra, F.S. (Eds.) (1996)
The Organisation of Interoceanic Trade in European Expansion, 1450-1800. Aldershot: Variorum.
(Book editorial)
1995
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Emmer, P.C. (1995)
De grote teleurstelling: het Caribische gebied, Suriname en de prijs van de vrijheid. In: Gobardhan-Rambocus, L., Hassankhan, M.S., Egger, J.L. (Eds.), De erfenis van de slavernij, pp. 93-113. Paramaribo: Anton de Kom Universiteit.
(Part of book or chapter of book) -
Emmer, P.C. (1995)
Europas Expansion im Atlantik. Wirtschaftliche Misse oder Wohltat? (Kleine Beitrage zur europaischen Uberseegeschichte, 22). Bamberg: NN.
(Book (monograph)) -
Emmer, P.C. (1995)
European expansion and migration. Leidschrift. Historisch Tijdschrift, XI (2), pp. 35-49.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (1995)
Scholarship or Solidarity? The Post-Emancipation Era in the Caribbean Reconsidered. NWIG : New West Indian Guide (Nieuwe West-Indische Gids), 69 (3/4), pp. 277-290.
(Article) -
Emmer, P.C. (1995)
The Ideology of Free Labor and Dutch Colonial Policy. In: Oostindie, G. (Ed.), Fifty Years Later: Anti-Slavery, Capitalism and Modernity in the Dutch Orbit, pp. 207-222. Leiden: KITLV.
(Part of book or chapter of book)